Symptoms of Mania and Depression
There is a possibility of experiencing mania and depression if you have bipolar disorder. Your healthcare provider can identify the type of bipolar disorder that you have by assessing the severity and frequency of mood changes.
In a manic phase, you experience abnormally high levels of activity and energy which can affect your thinking and cause issues with relationships. Medications called mood stabilizers can help control these symptoms.
Changes in mood
Certain people experience mood swings from time to time. However when they happen frequently and disrupt your daily routine it could indicate that you are suffering from mania or depression. Mood shifts can be triggered by events of a major nature, stress, lack of sleep, or traveling. It can also be triggered by medications or other health issues. If your mood is changing over time, it's best to consult a doctor.
When a person has an episode of manic they may feel energized and excited. They may have grandiose ideas about their capabilities and an overwhelming feeling of invincibility. They're likely to be very talkative, sleep very little, and be hyperactive. Sometimes symptoms of depression men are serious enough that they need hospitalization to ensure their safety. They may experience paranoia, hear or see things that others don't (hallucinations) and believe in things that are untrue to other people (delusions).
When experiencing a depressive episode, people feel sad, empty, or hopeless. They might lose interest and have trouble thinking clearly. Depression can trigger suicidal thoughts or actions. It is crucial to seek help if these thoughts are occurring.
A person can sometimes have both manic and depressive ones simultaneously. This is known as an episode that has mixed features. In this scenario, the person will have similar symptoms to someone who is depressed however, they also feel more energized.
Bipolar disorder is defined by mania and depression that occur very quickly, like a rollercoaster that goes from high to low within a few hours. This is called rapid cycling and is a warning sign that you require treatment.
If you're experiencing extreme and sudden shifts in your emotions, it's a good idea to see an expert in mental health for an assessment. There are a myriad of ways to help improve your mood and help you live a more pleasant life. BetterHelp's online service is completely free and will connect you with a licensed therapist who can assist you in managing your symptoms and improve the quality of your life.
Insomnia
Insomnia could be a sign of depression but it can also indicate mania or hypomania. In a manic phase, you may have trouble sleeping due to hyperactivity and racing thoughts. A manic episode that is severe can also cause you to lose contact with reality (psychosis) and may cause hallucinations and delusions.
Hypomania is less intense and is more of an normal high. It can be euphoric, and you might feel more productive. It could also lead to reckless behaviors, such as spending your savings or having sex without security. You could also be angry and frustrated or even aggressive.
In severe episodes, you might start thinking irrationally, believing in things that aren't true or experiencing things that aren't real (delusions and hallucinations). You may also act in ways that may harm others or yourself. These incidents may require hospitalization to ensure your security.
It is crucial to seek treatment when you experience depression or mania. Your doctor will help manage your symptoms with psychotherapy and medication. In certain instances your doctor might recommend electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) which is a brief electric shock that is administered to the brain. ECT is used most often for life-threatening, severe depressions that haven't responded well to other treatments.
The mood swings you experience will typically be recurred after a while However, with treatment, you can control them. Be sure to take your medications as prescribed and speak to your doctor about any concerns you may have. Talk to your doctor for any other medications, such as antidepressants or stimulants to ensure they will not interfere with treatment for bipolar disorder.
Sleep loss can trigger manic episodes however, you can reduce the risk by ensuring the same routine and getting enough rest. Try to go to bed and rise at the same time every day. Avoid the use of caffeine or other substances that can interfere with your sleep. If you do experience an episode of manic, contact 911 or your local emergency services immediately. They can check for symptoms of mental illness or suicide.
Anxiety
The feeling of being on edge and tense could be an indication of depression or mania. If you have these symptoms, it's important to consult your doctor or a mental health specialist. You may be referred a psychiatrist for a mental health exam or prescribed medication to help stabilize your mood.
A manic episode can cause someone's behavior to be irrational, impulsive and dangerous. You might spend money in reckless ways, or engage in sexual activity that is reckless. If the manic episode is extreme, you may need to be hospitalized to ensure your safety. Manic episodes may also include hallucinations, delusions or disorganized thinking.
In a manic episode you may believe that you are powerful and invincible. You might feel overwhelmed or creative. You may also be hyperactive and sleep little. You could talk so fast that people can't follow you, or change topics very quickly. Hypomania is a milder variant of manic symptoms which some people suffering from bipolar disorder could suffer from. These episodes can last for a week or more and can make you feel good however they shouldn't interfere with your normal routine. They usually occur as a result of a severe depression.
If you're experiencing these mood swings, you might be diagnosed with a bipolar disorder such as Bipolar I or II or the cyclothymia. Bipolar I disorder involves periods of depression and mania, while Bipolar II features alternating periods of hypomania and severe depression. Unspecified bipolar disorder may be diagnosed if you've been through episodes of depression and mania but your symptoms do not belong to any other category.
People with bipolar disorder experience a pattern of rapid cycling which means they go from high to low and back in a single day or less. This is dangerous and must be treated.
Your doctor may recommend electroconvulsive treatment, also known as ECT as a method to treat your obsession. During this procedure, your doctor will use general anesthesia to keep you asleep as an electrical current is passed through your brain. The ECT treatment triggers a quick seizures and is very effective for patients suffering from severe mania or depression that doesn't respond to other treatments.
Here are a few of the methods to reduce your risk of contracting a disease:
Bipolar disorder sufferers typically have depression and mania, but they also can have episodes that are neither manic nor depressive. This rapid cycling is dangerous and should be avoided.
You have a manic episode when you feel extremely happy or exuberant and you have an unusually high level energy. It's a departure from your normal mood, and usually lasts for a week, though it can be longer. Other signs include racing thoughts, talking so fast that other people can't keep up with you, feeling like you're invincible, inflated self-esteem, reckless behavior and falsehoods.
The first signs of a manic episode may be difficult to determine. It may feel like you're on top of the world and ready to do anything, but it quickly becomes out of control, such as gambling or spending large amounts of money, or driving recklessly. You may also cause trouble at work or at school when you're angry and irritable, engage in fights or blame others for your issues.
If your symptoms are serious enough, you may need to be hospitalized in order to protect your family or friends or if you exhibit psychotic features such as hallucinations and delusions. In certain instances, your doctor might prescribe antipsychotic medication like ariprazole (Abilify) and lurasidone (Latuda) and the olanzapine (Zyprexa) or quetiapine (Seroquel).
A depressive episode is more serious than normal sadness and can last for longer. It could be accompanied by physical symptoms like a loss of appetite, tiredness or difficulty concentration or thinking. Other signs could include feelings of despair or guilt or suicidal thoughts, as well as physical discomfort.
Depression can be triggered by events such as the death of loved ones or relationship issues, financial problems, and occasionally by medical conditions such as illness or surgery. It can also be the result of a chemical imbalance inside the brain or as a response to certain medications such as antidepressants. It can be exacerbated by stress and substances, such as alcohol or recreational drugs. The symptoms can be alleviated by therapy for talk, like light exposure, psychotherapy, and electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). Ask your family and close friends for assistance in case you suffer from depression. Find treatment as quickly as you can to improve your condition.